分享兴趣、传播愉快、增长见闻、留下美好！

亲爱的您，

这里是LearningYard学苑。

今天小编为大家带来文章：63研读分享：论文2-2：精读博士论文-《潘新宇+物联网环境下企业运营决策及供应链协调机制研究》研究背景与内容，

欢迎您的访问！

Share interest, spread happiness, increase knowledge, leave beautiful!

Dear ones,

this is LearningYard.

Today's small series for you to bring the article: 63 Study and Sharing: Thesis 2-2: Intensive Doctoral Dissertation - Research background and content of "Pan Xinyu + Research on Enterprise Operation Decision-making and Supply Chain Coordination Mechanism in the Environment of the Internet of Things".,

Welcome Your Visit!

今日内容摘要Abstract：

结合学位论文研究背景的写法，阅读并学习潘新宇博士的学位论文《物联网环境下供应链企业合作策略及其比较研究》绪论中有关研究背景与内容的写法。

Combined with the writing method of the research background of the dissertation, read and study the writing method of the research background and content in the introduction of Dr.

正文 body part：

研究背景的第一段（图1）表达了物联网技术能够并且已经改变了现代企业的生产和运营。然后，从物联网的起源说起，道出物联网的概念和用途——物联网技术实现物和物、人和人、人和物的互联，被企业用来提升资源的可视化，辅助自身确定目标并做出决策。

The first paragraph of the research background (Figure 1) expresses that IoT technology can and has transformed the production and operation of modern enterprises. Then, starting from the origin of the Internet of Things, the concept and use of the Internet of Things are stated. The Internet of Things technology realizes the interconnection of things and things, people and people, and is used by enterprises to improve the visualization of resources and assist themselves in determining goals and make decisions.

图1 Figure 1

物联网技术对供应链的影响（图2）体现为，除了供应链节点企业的生产设施和消费终端设施可以互联，供应链节点企业也能作为“云”资源进行互联。这样，企业的运营决策会因为资源的重新定义而出现变化。因此，各国纷纷出台相关政策，指出发展物联网技术的具体方向和方案。从各国对物联网技术的应用的重视可见，基于物联网技术的资源优化配置将成为企业供应链管理创新的新领域[1]。

The impact of IoT technology on the supply chain (Figure 2) is reflected in that, in addition to the interconnection of production facilities and consumer terminal facilities of supply chain node enterprises, supply chain node enterprises can also be interconnected as "cloud" resources. In this way, the operational decisions of the enterprise will change due to the redefinition of resources. Therefore, various countries have issued relevant policies one after another, pointing out the specific directions and plans for the development of Internet of Things technology. From the importance attached to the application of Internet of Things technology in various countries, it can be seen that the optimal allocation of resources based on Internet of Things technology will become a new field of enterprise supply chain management innovation [1].

图2 Figure 2

从现实中企业的实践经验（图3）来看，物联网技术的应用能够优化企业的对外服务、生产经营等行为，但物联网技术也给供需双方的资源匹配提出更高的要求和挑战。此外，物联网技术的应用催生的是一批围绕大数据与大数据分析的公司组织，他们各司其职，为一些新的供应链——如生产数据+售卖数据——的长久运营而努力。

From the practical experience of enterprises in reality (Figure 3), the application of IoT technology can optimize the external services, production and operation of enterprises, but IoT technology also poses higher requirements and challenges for resource matching between supply and demand. In addition, the application of Internet of Things technology has spawned a group of companies and organizations around big data and big data analysis. They perform their own duties and work hard for the long-term operation of some new supply chains, such as production data + sales data.

图3 Figure 3

作者总结了物联网技术带给传统企业和供应链的新的特征和管理变化（图4），归纳了物联网技术应用给供应链管理带来的新的问题，并说明文章研究的是该背景下的供应链节点企业的资源配置和运营协调与优化问题。

The author summarizes the new features and management changes brought by IoT technology to traditional enterprises and supply chains (Figure 4), summarizes the new problems brought by IoT technology application to supply chain management, and explains that this background is what the article studies The resource allocation and operation coordination and optimization problems of the supply chain node enterprises under the supply chain.

图4 Figure 4

我国已出台相关政策，推动物联网的应用和发展。前文提到了物联网技术对供应链的影响，比较笼统，此处（图5）选取物联网技术应用效果最好的智能家居行业为例，分析制造商应用物联网技术的好处以及相应的问题。

my country has issued relevant policies to promote the application and development of the Internet of Things. The impact of the Internet of Things technology on the supply chain is mentioned above, which is relatively general. Here (Figure 5) selects the smart furniture industry with the best application of the Internet of Things technology as an example to analyze the benefits and corresponding problems of manufacturers applying the Internet of Things technology.

图5 Figure5

物联网技术有用且可以用，有必要用吗？作者对此的回答是（图6），由于现在的制造业所处环境的不同，为了适应不断变化的市场，依靠单个企业的信息资源很难完成需求和供应的完美匹配。乘搭物联网技术的快车道，“云制造”概念也被提出，“云制造服务平台”就是用来快速满足供应链节点企业的需求，提高资源配置的效率，降低生产运营的成本的核心。为了保证“核心部件”工作的高效准确，从而保证整个“工作任务的成功完成”，有必要消除“云制造服务平台”进行动态资源匹配的干扰因素，制定提升“云制造服务平台”服务质量的解决方案。

IoT technology is useful and available, is it necessary? The author's answer to this (Figure 6) is that due to the different environments of the current manufacturing industry, in order to adapt to the ever-changing market, it is difficult to achieve a perfect match between demand and supply by relying on the information resources of a single enterprise. Taking the fast lane of the Internet of Things technology, the concept of "cloud manufacturing" has also been proposed. The "cloud manufacturing service platform" is the core used to quickly meet the needs of supply chain node enterprises, improve the efficiency of resource allocation, and reduce the cost of production and operation. In order to ensure the efficient and accurate work of the "core components" and thus ensure the successful completion of the entire "task", it is necessary to eliminate the interference factors of the "cloud manufacturing service platform" for dynamic resource matching, and formulate and improve the service quality of the "cloud manufacturing service platform". solution.

图6 Figure6

基于上述背景，作者提出了具体的研究方案如下（图7-8）。文章共8个章节，第2-7章为研究内容章节。这6个章节依次研究物联网环境供应链企业运营行为、智能家居用品生产企业与传统家居用品生产企业的竞争定价、零售商主导型供应链采用RFID技术的演化机理、云制造平台对制造能力需求企业的策略选择的影响因素及效果、云制造平台为制造能力剩余的企业匹配需求，以及企业在该模式下的共享制造能力的动态策略、以云制造平台为核心的云服务系统的利润最大化的战略选择问题。内在的逻辑为，分析物联网技术应用对单个企业和多个企业的外部影响——提出物联网技术应用中典型技术的应用优化——分析云制造服务平台对制造业企业经营战略选择的影响机制——分析云制造服务平台提供匹配供需服务的经济效益优化方案——保证云制造服务平台长久运营的系统利润要求。

Based on the above background, the author proposes a specific research plan as follows (Figure 7-8). The article consists of 8 chapters, and chapters 2-7 are the research content chapters. These six chapters study the operation behavior of supply chain enterprises in the Internet of Things environment, the competitive pricing between smart homeware manufacturers and traditional homeware manufacturers, the evolution mechanism of retailer-led supply chains using RFID technology, and the demand for manufacturing capabilities of cloud manufacturing platforms. The influencing factors and effects of the enterprise's strategic choice, the cloud manufacturing platform matching the needs of enterprises with remaining manufacturing capabilities, and the dynamic strategy of enterprises sharing manufacturing capabilities in this mode, and the profit maximization of the cloud service system with the cloud manufacturing platform as the core strategic choice problem. The internal logic is to analyze the external impact of the application of IoT technology on a single enterprise and multiple enterprises - to propose the application optimization of typical technologies in the application of IoT technology - to analyze the influence mechanism of cloud manufacturing service platform on the choice of business strategy of manufacturing enterprises ——Analyze the economic benefit optimization scheme that the cloud manufacturing service platform provides to match supply and demand services ——The system profit requirement to ensure the long-term operation of the cloud manufacturing service platform.

图7 Figure 7

图8 Figure 8

今天的分享就到这里啦！

如果您对今天的文章有独特的想法，

欢迎给我们留言，

让我们相约明天，

祝您今天过得开心愉快！

That's enough sharing for today!

If you have a unique idea for today's article,

please leave us a message,

let's make an appointment for tomorrow,

have a great day!

感兴趣的同学可以留言与小编交流，

咱们下周见！

The students who are interested can leave a message and exchange with the small editor,

I'll see you next week!

参考文献：

【1】潘新宇. 物联网环境下企业运营决策及供应链协调机制研究[D]. 天津大学, 2016.

英文翻译：Google翻译。

本文由LearningYard学苑原创，部分资料、图片来源于网络，如有侵权请联系。